{"id":262,"date":"2022-11-23T22:38:46","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T22:38:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mublog.net\/?p=262"},"modified":"2024-01-05T15:18:22","modified_gmt":"2024-01-05T15:18:22","slug":"yazmak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mublog.net\/index.php\/2022\/11\/23\/yazmak\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Yazmak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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#yazmak, #yarmak, #yermek, #yaruk<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#irmik, #iz, #irdelemek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#sat\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00fcrk Dillerinde bir r-z ses de\u011fi\u015fiminden dolay\u0131 bir \u00e7ok s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin birbirinden ayr\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcken n\u00fcshalar\u0131 var. O\u011fur\/o\u011fuz ikilisi gibi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Ayn\u0131s\u0131 ‘yazmaz’ ve ‘yarmak’ i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuncer G\u00fclensoy *yar k\u00f6k\u00fc i\u00e7in bildirdi\u011fi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Uzunlamas\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcp ay\u0131rmak<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. (mec) ortas\u0131ndan i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7mek<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. bu\u011fday, arpa tanelerini k\u0131rmak<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. derin yara a\u00e7mak<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. yar\u0131k a\u00e7mak<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ‘Yar’ k\u00f6k\u00fcnden yaruk s\u00f6z\u00fc t\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yaruk duvarda, da\u011fda, s\u0131r\u00e7ada ve benzeri \u015feylerde a\u00e7\u0131lan bir yar\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0131\u015f\u0131k, ayd\u0131nl\u0131k, parlakl\u0131k, par\u0131lt\u0131 anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Uygur edebiyat\u0131nda Mahayana Budizmine ait Altun Yaruk<\/em> adl\u0131 Sutra kitab\u0131 bulunur<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tam ad\u0131 Altun \u00f6ngl\u00fcg yaruk yaltr\u0131kl\u0131g kopda k\u00f6tr\u00fclmi\u015f nom iligi<\/strong> (T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: Alt\u0131n renkli, parlak \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131, en \u00fcst\u00fcn sutra h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bundan yarmak ve yazmak fiilllerin ayn\u0131 ‘yar’ k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u00f6ken s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden yararlan\u0131p *yar? – morfemin nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fik a\u011f\u0131zlara yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2003\u2003\u2003OTkm – yaz<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2003\u2003\u2003Ggz, Azer, Karaim, Karanogay… – yaz<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2003\u2003\u2003\u00c7uva\u015f – \u015bir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2003\u2003\u2003Kara\u00e7ay Balqar – \u017ea\u015f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2003\u2003\u2003Macarca – \u00edr<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c7uva\u015f\u00e7a ‘\u015fir’ s\u00f6z\u00fcn ba\u015f harfi mo\u011folca ‘\u015firu’ ya yak\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6stersede Macarca \u00edr s\u00f6z\u00fcyle akraba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bizim T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Dilimizde irdelemek s\u00f6z\u00fc de bu \u00edr k\u00f6k\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yeniden Tuncay G\u00fclensoy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    irdelemek fiilini<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2003\u2003\u2003*irte- aramak, bakmak<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bunun ba\u015fka bir bi\u00e7imide<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2003\u2003\u2003*izd\u00e4- ( < izt\u00e4 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yani bir\u015feyi irdelemek onun izlerinin pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fmektir. Bu izlerde ve iz s\u00f6z\u00fcnde yaz\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6klerini g\u00f6rmek gerek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ————————–<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u015eimdi S\u00fcmer dilindeki sar\/\u015far ( = yazmak) \u00f6nceki incelemenin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en \u00e7ok \u00e7uva\u015f\u00e7a “\u015bir” s\u00f6z\u00fcne yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu S\u00fcmerlerin Orta Asya T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131n bat\u0131ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f kollar\u0131na denk d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair bir ipucu olarak de\u011ferlendiriyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    #sat\u0131r<\/a> – yazmak<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Arap\u00e7a’n\u0131n ‘sat\u0131r’ s\u00f6z\u00fcne bak\u0131nca bunun Akadca ‘\u015fataru’, bunun da S\u00fcmerce ‘sar’, bunun da Orta Asya’dan gelen boylar\u0131n, yani \u00d6n T\u00fcrklerin ‘yar’\/’yaz’\/’\u015fir’ k\u00f6klerin birer t\u00fcrevleri olabilece\u011fi g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7arp\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ——————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    NOT:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ‘\u0130rmik’ s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc Tuncer G\u00fclensoy’un yard\u0131m\u0131yla *yir ( ~ yer, ~ y\u0131r ) diye g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne getirip bunun da yarmak, yirmek, \u00e7atlamak ile ilgili oldu\u011fu ve modern T\u00fcrk Dilllerinde ‘yarmak’ s\u00f6z\u00fcn yazmak anlam\u0131 yitirildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Daha eski \u00e7a\u011flara d\u00f6n\u00fck irmik ve iz s\u00f6zlerin ayn\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131n suyunu ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u011fz\u0131m\u0131za ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yudumlar tatt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n